APR 5, 2020
The Beef Chiefs guide to making your own tasty beef jerky at home.
Here's 2 ways guaranteed to get top quality beef jerky:
"BEEF JERKY is proof that given the opportunity, men will do everything the HARD way"
- Tin Can Caldwell
Understanding the process.
Before you start, you need to have an understanding of the process. Making great jerky is simple if you know how. Simple, but not easy.
Great beef jerky isn't as easy as throwing some meat in a dehydrator or oven. You need to consider preparing the right marinades, choosing the right cut of meat, how thick you slice each piece, method of drying and when to remove from the dehydrator.
These steps dictate the texture, flavour and your enjoyment of the finished jerky.
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Considerations
Before you start, you need to have an understanding of the process. Making great jerky is simple if you know how. Simple, but not easy.
Great beef jerky isn't as easy as throwing some meat in a dehydrator or oven. You need to consider preparing the right marinades, choosing the right cut of meat, how thick you slice each piece, method of drying and when to remove from the dehydrator.
These steps dictate the texture, flavour and your enjoyment of the finished jerky.
Equipment.
Here's a quick list of equipment you're going to be using:
Costs
Lets run through what you can expect to pay in order to prepare your home setup.
Dehydrator:
This is the main equipment you’ll be using. Which one you buy will depend on how much beef jerky you intend to make and how often.
My recommendation for virtually all home applications is to get a no name 10 tray wire rack dehydrator.
These can be brought on eBay for around $200, and I can say they worked great for me when I was starting out.
Here’s a list of whats available at different prices.
>A small round $50 unit can be picked up from a homemaker store at most shopping centers.
>A $200 eBay unit is a good mid range option. Grab a 10 tray box dehydrator. That's enough for around 6kg of wet beef and will yield about 2kg of dry beef jerky. These units are available with plastic or wire trays.
I STRONGLY recommend the wire trays. These are easier to clean and wont warp with sustained use. Warped trays will not fit into the dehydrator, becoming useless.
>$500 professional home dehydrators exist, like the Excalibur dehydrator range, if you want to drop serious cash. I've never used one so you'll have to do your own research here.
>Or if you don’t want to buy anything you can dry jerky in your oven (after you've cleaned the oven racks).
Knife/Meat slicer:
You can use the trusty kitchen knife to cut your beef down to the desired thickness, as long as it's sharp.
Throw the slab of beef in the freezer for a short while to make it more rigid and easier to slice uniformly. Uniform thickness is important to ensure each piece dries evenly, preventing wet spots in your finished product.
If you want to step it up to a serious level you can pickup a domestic or small commercial meat slicer. These range from $400-$1200 in price. If you're this keen I'll let you do your own research for the unit that suits you.
Marinading equipment:
You've got a few options here.
Large zip lock bags will do the trick. These are good if you're marinading multiple flavours at once as they stack efficiently in the fridge. Otherwise use a food safe storage container, like a tub or mixing bowl.
Kitchen scissors/Shears:
As you'll be cutting dry jerky you'll want a sharp, sturdy pair for this job. A decent pair will set you back $20-30. If you're cutting A LOT of jerky then don't go cheap here. Your hands will thank you later.
Ingredients.
Ingredient quality is paramount when making a premium beef jerky.
The finished product is only as good as what you put into it.
HIGH QUALITY INGREDIENTS = A HIGH QUALITY PRODUCT!
A cheap jerky will be made from cheap cuts of meat, sometimes even a meat paste made from off cuts and trim. You can tell when your supermarket jerky uses a meat paste and cheap filler ingredients. The jerky is almost see-through and tears apart without resistance.
Like anything in this world, you get what you pay for.
Marinades: A good common list of jerky marinade ingredients are soy sauce, BBQ sauce, Worcestershire sauce, sweet soy, brown sugar, black pepper, garlic powder, smoked paprika and onion powder.
Here’s a basic traditional beef jerky recipe for you to try out. You can add any additional spices you like to give it your own twist.
TRADITIONAL BEEF JERKY RECIPE
1 cup Soy sauce
2 Tbsp Worcestershire Sauce
1.5 Tbsp Onion paste/powder
1 Tsp Pepper
1.5 Tbsp Garlic paste/powder
0.5 Tbsp Liquid smoke
Dehydration Times.
How long to dry beef jerky depends on a variety of factors.
>Thickness of the meat strips.
>Consistency of the marinade.
>How dry you personally like your jerky.
>Temperature you dry the meat (should be set to 68 degrees).
>Efficiency of your dehydrator.
>How closely the meat is spaced out on the racks.
Generally you're going to need to set aside 8+ hours to get the job done. It will take 2 or 3 batches before you start to nail down the exact timing to get beef jerky the way you enjoy.
Slicing (Pre-Dehydration).
There's many ways to slice beef for jerky. Like every other step in the process, it's not cut and dry.
Here's a few points to think about:
How thick do you like to eat your jerky?
If you're unsure or are trying this for the first time aim for around 10-15mm. This thickness will prevent it drying out too quickly and becoming like cardboard.
If you like your jerky in big wide sheets (good for tearing apart) you need to slice your beef into thin steaks.
If you like long narrow pieces (good to snap or bite off) cut your beef into long strips.
If you like an easy chew then cut the beef AGAINST the grain (meaning cut the opposite direction to the meat fibres).
If you like a tougher chew the cut the beef WITH the grain (meaning cut the same direction the meat fibres run).
Your beef will shrink while dehydrating. The finished product will be smaller than what you put in. DO NOT chop your beef into pieces before you dry it. It will dry much smaller than you anticipate and it’ll end up no good.
You always want to cut the strips/sheets into bite sized pieces AFTER it comes out of the dehydrator and had time to cooled down.
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